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Why study charts (4 mins)

Phillip Konchar

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Why study charts

Traders use charts to conduct technical analysis and in turn, to develop their edge. Charts are a fantastic way of doing this, by viewing a price on a chart a trader can see lots of insights – trends, patterns and so on.

There are lots of different types of chart, we’ll be explaining line, bar and candlestick charts in this short course.

What is a chart

A chart is a sequence of prices displayed in chronological order.

Chart timeframes

These are key when viewing and interpreting a chart of a financial instrument.  The trader can set what each data point represents from a month down to a minute or even less. Let’s show you what we mean with a live chart of Apple’s share price, the following chart has its timeframe set to a day, each point is the closing price for that particular trading day, the data on the x-axis goes back about a year.


And if we set the chart to a 1-minute timeframe, each point represents the closing price for each minute and the whole chart now only covers about two hours. Remember, its the same financial market, just a much shorter timeframe.

 


What timeframe you decide to use is largely down to your investment or trading time horizons.

Chart timeframe Trading style
tick-5 mins Scalper
15-30 mins Short term trader
1 hour or 4 hourly Day trader
daily or weekly Swing trader/passive trader
weekly or monthly Investor

We’ll show you later on in our courses how to use multi timeframes to carry out a deeper analysis of a market.

Key Learning Points
  • Charts are a great tool used by technical traders to analyse the price of a market.
  • In this course, we’re introducing three popular chart types: line, bar and candlestick.
  • Charts are a market’s price plotted against time.
  • Traders select the timeframe of a chart, which is how much information is displayed as one plot in time.
  • Your trading style is largely determined by how long you hold a trade, this will determine the best timeframe in which to view a chart.

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